Criminal Law

Criminal law is a branch of law that defines crimes and determines the sanctions prescribed for these crimes in order to maintain order in society. Criminal law establishes what a crime is, what behaviors are crimes, and what penalties will be imposed as a result of those behaviors.
Some basic information about criminal law:

1. Definition and Elements of the Crime

• A crime is an unlawful and punishable act. In order for a crime to occur, three basic elements must generally be present:
  • Verb: A positive or negative act necessary for the commission of the crime.
  • Perpetrator: The person who committed the crime.
  • Intent: Intent or negligence in the commission of the crime.

1. Types of Crime

• Serious Crimes: Crimes that require more severe penalties (e.g., murder, rape).
• Minor Offenses: Offenses that result in lighter penalties (e.g., theft, fraud).
• Unpunished Offences: In some cases, although there is a crime, punishment is not imposed under certain circumstances (e.g., people who are not criminally capable).

1. Fines

• The sanctions that can be applied in criminal law can be grouped under the following headings:
  • Imprisonment: Restriction of liberty for a certain period of time.
  • Fine: Payment of a certain amount of money.
  • Judicial Control: Release of the accused but subject to some restrictions.
  • Special Measures: Certain measures that are applied in lieu of punishment (e.g., disqualification from a particular profession).

1. Criminal Justice Process

• Investigation Phase: The necessary investigation by the competent authorities (prosecutor’s office, police) on the allegations that a crime has been committed.
• Prosecution Phase: Bringing the case to court and holding hearings.
• Decision Stage: The court’s decision on whether he is guilty or not guilty.

1. Appeal and Appeal

• The right to appeal or appeal against a court decision is an important part of clients’ quest for justice.
• In particular, in cases where a decision is made contrary to the provision of the law, an application can be made to the higher court.

1. Right to Defense in Criminal Law

• Every defendant has the right to defense. This right includes the right to express oneself, to submit documents, and to be represented by a defense attorney.

1. Victims’ Rights

• Criminal law aims to protect the rights of not only defendants, but also victims. Victims have the right to be represented in the judicial process and to make compensation claims.
  Criminal law is a broad and complex field, so it is recommended that you consult a specialist criminal lawyer to learn more about the specific situations and processes. A lawyer who specializes in this field can assist clients in creating the most appropriate strategy and providing the necessary legal assistance.
  Within the framework of the Constitution and legislation, we provide legal support for all kinds of issues arising from criminal law, such as seeking rights, arrest, detention, giving testimony and representation in all cases filed in criminal courts.
  There are different types of cases in criminal law and we provide professional services with nearly 20 years of experience in all of these cases.
  As Terlemez Law Firm, some of the services we offer to our domestic and foreign clients within the scope of expert lawyer labor law;

1. Legal Consultancy

• Providing clients with information about criminal law processes, their rights and obligations.
• Guidance on the steps to be taken during the investigation or prosecution phase.

1. Development of Defense Strategies

• Creating defense plans specific to the client’s situation.
• Determining the most effective defense methods according to the evidence of the case.

1. Representation in the Investigation Process

• Representation of the client at the stage of prosecution.
• Preparation and submission of the necessary documents, statements.

1. Representation at Hearings

• Representation of the client in criminal courts.
• Making the necessary defenses and presenting evidence during the trial processes.

1. Appeals and Appeals Procedures*

• Preparation of appeals against court decisions.
• Filing and pursuing appeals to higher courts.

1. Reconciliation and Alternative Resolutions

• Managing reconciliation processes in criminal law.
• Evaluation of alternative dispute resolution methods.

1. Criminal Execution Law Consultancy

• Advising on the execution of the sentence in case of conviction.
• Providing information on ways to recover and requests for conditional release.

1. Protection of Victims’ Rights

• Protecting the rights of aggrieved clients and providing support in litigation processes.
• Preparation and submission of claims for compensation to the court.

1. Preparation of Legal Documents

• Preparation of petitions, defenses, appeals and other legal documents.
• Conducting official correspondence and fulfilling requirements.

1. Education and Information

• Organizing seminars, trainings or information meetings to inform clients about criminal law processes.

1. Privacy and Security Consulting

• Consultancy services on the protection of the client’s personal data, rights and confidentiality.
  These services can be offered in a variety of situations according to the needs of clients seeking professional support in the field of criminal law. Continuous communication with the client, addressing their concerns and managing the legal processes in the best way form the basis of these services. It is important to consult with a criminal lawyer for more information and support for a specific case.
  Resolution of criminal law disputes within the framework of the TCK, CMK and related legal legislation, such as criminal cases related to organizational crimes, criminal cases related to financial crimes, criminal cases related to traffic crimes, negotiable instrument crimes, criminal cases related to cyber crimes, disputes arising from medical criminal law, criminal cases arising from work accidents, criminal cases arising from enforcement and bankruptcy law, criminal cases arising from intellectual and industrial rights, criminal cases arising from drug trafficking, Prosecutor’s complaints, police station as a defense counsel, prosecution and court proceedings services are provided by our office with our professional team.